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Ы , , . , , . . . , . . , . ( . . & . . , 2000, . 814; HТrsМСmann, 2009, . 79) . , ) 1632 , (John Locke; 12 29 ,I , . Ү . 1646 14 . 1652 , 1656 ё , 165ү 16Ү5 . . 166Ү , , . , (UrmТХa SСarma & S. K. SСarma, 2006, . 440; А. JuХТan KoraЛ-Karpowicz , 2010, . 291). 166ү , 1669 . , , . 1672-16Ү9 . . 16Ү5 , 16Ү9 . 16ү3 16үү . 1690, , , ё , , ё , , , ө / Government; 1-358) “ ө / : ё ө ” (Two Treatises of Civil ) (JoСn LoМФe, 1698, . . , 1Ү04 2ү Ү2 . . :Э « . , .Э » (Wikipedia, 2016; American History, 2016). , ё ё “ ө , 36 ” ё ё ; “Э ө өө 16ү0 , ё ” (Patriarcha; a Defence of the Natural Power of Kings against the Unnatural Liberty of the People; ; ) .“ ө ё (16Ү9-16ү9 ё ) . , ё . “ ё , , ” , “ ө ё ” ( й, э эр й , 2014, , ( , . V). sensualisme, ө өө ), , , ( р э ” sensus , έμπειρία рш ө өө ө ) . i ( р , ipse ө өө р solus , , , . )(GoН; , ) . , . , , . , . . , . . , , , ё , , . . tabula rasa . , . . . , ( , , , , 19Ү3). ё , . , . , , ө өө ё , ” . . , . . , “ , ё , , ё . , , . . , . , . , , , , , . . , , . . , . ( я я ). , , ы Ы Ё : Ы , Ы Э Э , ЭЭ Э Э , II э Ё Э Э Э , Э Э , Ы Э Э ЭЭ э . ө э х э х ,ү э , үү х II ү э . ы х (…) 4. , , , . , , . (…) , . ( , ) , , , (To properly understand political power and trace its origins, we must consider the state that all people are in naturally. That is a state of perfect freedom of acting and disposing of their own possessions and persons as they think fit within the bounds of the law of nature. (…) The natural state is also one of equality in which all power and jurisdiction is reciprocal and no one has more than another. It is evident that all human beings – as creatures belonging to the same species and rank and born indiscriminately with all the same natural advantages and faculties – are equal amongst themselves) (JoСn LoМФe, 1698, . 70). III ү э . үх ы х 16. , . , , . ё . , , . , , . , . , 17. : , . , . , , . : . (…) VIII ү э . ө э э үү 95. х , , , . ё , – . , . , , . , 96. , : . , : . (…) 97. , ё : , . , ё ?, ? , . (…) IX ү э . ө э э, ы ы х , 123. , , , , , , . , . , , ё , , . , . , , , , , » «ө . , 124. . . , , , , . , , , ё . ё 125. , , . , : , 126. . , , . : . 12Ү. . . , ё . , , , . , , , . 12ү. ё . , . , , . , . , . , . (…) . (…) X ү э. ө хэ э х , 132. , : ө (perfect Democracy; , : ) , , : : (Hereditary Monarchy; ), (EХeМtТve MonarМСв; ё . , ) , . , , , . , : , . 133. , (any independent community)- «civitas» : . «commonwealth» « .« , 2000, . 154). » » (community), « « »- » (city) . (…) ( Э American History. (2016, September 25). Retrieved from A Biography of John Locke (1632-1704): http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/john-locke/ Hirschmann, N. J. (2009). Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. John Locke. (1698). Two Treatises of Government; In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and his Followers, are detected and overthrown. The Latter is an Essay concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil-Government. London: the Black Swan in Pater-Noster-Row. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from http://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5QadN9SUsJNiRw1sn8p6_9b2HHDe1g WfTf2RgivC2DQh_zN06ie4SdvTzGihPfWUyvrw4Etez875L-XsX_wMlGa3z5nwknSOfbCcmWrC6YxD1Sc6v0yt_o0DHDjX4hu0C4pPXgMmgPSGoEs3g5UBlYADfj2xxNz0_fo95EEy6FzsM4 BgZg2k4Ioqp1jHs6hgoCXPrb Urmila Sharma , & S. K. Sharma. (2006). Western Political Thought. Washington: Atlantic Publishers. W. Julian Korab-Karpowicz . (2010). A History of Political Philosophy: From Thucydides to Locke. New York: Global Scholarly Publications. Wikipedia. (2016, September 20). Retrieved from John Locke: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke . (2000). . IЧ . , . . , : - , & . . . ( . . ,& . . : (EНs.), . , & . . , TrКЧs.) ; . . : (EНs.). (2000). . : - : - ". . БVIII . (19Ү3). " Э - . (2014). " i : . ; . ". ө өө . . ө . ө . , ө ө , . . , . ө өө ө , Ч Х Э Ы